Understanding the Central Vista Project: India’s Bold Administrative Transformation

Pavan Sharma

4 weeks ago

What Is The Central Vista Project ?

The Central Vista Project is one of India’s most ambitious redevelopment plans in the heart of New Delhi. Far beyond just concrete and buildings, this project symbolizes India’s aspirations for efficient governance and a stronger democracy.

With a blend of tradition and innovation, the project aims to integrate all key government offices in a modern, sustainable, and connected administrative zone. From the new Parliament building to the rejuvenated Kartavya Path, the Central Vista is set to transform the nation’s capital for generations to come.

Why Was Central Vista Needed?

After independence, several buildings like Shastri Bhawan, Rail Bhawan, Krishi Bhawan, and others were constructed between 1956 and 1968 to house government offices. Over time, these buildings became outdated and insufficient for the growing needs of ministries.

The Central Vista Project addresses this issue by:

Centralizing ministries for better coordination.
Creating modular, high-capacity office spaces.
Ensuring modern amenities and global-standard infrastructure.
Promoting sustainability and public access.

Kartavya Path – A Symbolic Shift

The redevelopment of Rajpath, now called Kartavya Path, marks a shift from colonial legacy to public duty. This stretch between Rashtrapati Bhavan and India Gate is not just a ceremonial road now—it’s a space for citizens, with walkways, water bodies, lawns, and cultural activity zones.

The project celebrates the spirit of democracy and collective responsibility.

How will it change New Delhi?

Once completed, Central Vista will change the face of Lutyens’ Delhi. The area will be more people-friendly, greener, and organized. The Kartavya Path is already open for public with better lighting, sitting areas, and cleanliness.

It is expected to become a symbol of India’s democratic future—combining heritage with modernity.

Key Components of the Central Vista Project

New Parliament Building

Inaugurated in May 2023.
Triangular design, earthquake-resistant.
Seating capacity increased for Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Equipped with modern tech, digitized systems, and eco-friendly features.

Common Central Secretariat (CCS)

Will house all 51 ministries across 10 shared buildings.
Designed to improve communication, resource sharing, and productivity.
Modular floor layouts with advanced IT and energy systems.
CCS-1, 2, 6, 7, and 10 are under construction.
CCS-1 and 2 are located on the former IGNCA plot, CCS-10 on the old Defence Bhawan plot.

Kartavya Bhawan

Inauguration: August 6, 2025 by PM Modi.
Spread across 1.5 lakh sq. meters with 7 floors and 2 basements.
Will host offices like Home, External Affairs, Rural Development, MSME, and more.
Designed to save 30% energy and generate over 5.34 lakh units of electricity annually.

Sustainability and Eco-Friendliness

The Central Vista Project isn’t just about cement—it’s green at heart.

Over 40,000 trees being planted; no old trees removed.
Dedicated facilities to recycle demolition waste for reuse in construction.
Energy-saving building systems with solar power integration.
Promotes non-motorized transport, pedestrian walkways, and public transit.

Cultural and Public Benefits

Kartavya Path and India Gate Plaza redesigned for public access and national events.
National Museum and IGNCA being revamped to enhance cultural spaces.
North and South Blocks will become part of a public museum complex.
Enhanced facilities for public gatherings, leisure walks, and tourism.

Project Achievements So Far

Inauguration of new Parliament and Kartavya Path.
Rapid progress in multiple CCS buildings and Executive Enclave.
Kartavya Path Avenue Redevelopment completed in less than a year.
Green area increased from 3,890 to 4,087 trees.
16.5 km of new pedestrian pathways added.
Canal beautification and improved civic infrastructure.

Controversies and criticism

The Central Vista Project has faced criticism from opposition parties, environmentalists, and civil society for various reasons:

High cost during pandemic
Environmental concerns
Alleged lack of transparency in contracts
Demolition of heritage structures

Conclusion

The Central Vista Project is not just a facelift for New Delhi—it’s a strategic redesign of India’s governance core. It aims to empower administration, celebrate democracy, and invite citizens into the capital’s most iconic spaces.

As construction progresses and new landmarks emerge, this bold initiative is set to become a global model of administrative infrastructure and public participation.